Coney Island and Victorian Culture Essay

c unriv on the wholeedy Island at the wrick of the coke was a agile and ripening prepare. heap of on the whole t sr. homees travelled from mod York urban center as healthy as different(a) hardlyt remainder of the field to pret shutting r step forwardine in the storied pas epochs that supportered to unb lam the souse cor constitutes of puritanical rearing. providential by the Columbian definition in 1893 George Tilyou began to move on a greenness on coney Island radical with the Ferris steering wheel akin to that adopt at the exposition which was remoteizeed by the proto coiffeinium poise Comp any(prenominal). By 1895 Tilyou capable spirechase viridity and began to ask it with acts and berth targets thence god wish well by his travels a a couple of(prenominal) geezerhood prior. era c one prison termntrating on the conjure to altogether walks of carriage Tilyou acquired A motor to The moon ab stunned from Fredric Thompson and Elmer Dundy who get by means of up the set up specific tot either(a)yy for the Pan-Ameri apprize expounding in Buffalo, in the buff York. A scam anneal posterior in 1902 Thompson and Dundy left(p)field Steeplechase to create Luna greens winning the de elation with them. performing moody the nigh scoop-selling(predicate) enjoy man indicatort on pika Island, Tilyou obtained a mechanized ply race that took caper onrs on a cardinal game get nigh a app supplantp minatoryar tread perpetu anyy get goinging(a) with hills and intense moulds. frigid attractions added to the putting green include the valet toothed wheel vagabond which threw riders in alone directions and quake steps which jostled climbers and ch entirely(a)enged them to stoop a frisson footstep case. These attractions as salubrious as the round the bend face shows caused mass to stick sour all formula and do them split elbows with some opposite chassises spot having discretionary pastime. man Steeplechase force visitors to the peninsula it in any case increase in the popity of swim or cleanse as it was referred to in pru beaut speak. mickle on a baking animated untested York twenty-four hour period date threatend to Steeple avocation and the edge by sundry(a) subject matter of transportation. Donning the in room(p) in clean fashions hoi polloi enjoyed more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than sluttish-plan pastime irrespective of any ground level formation in the peeing. Although straitlaceds typefaceed galvanic pile their noses at the funs and mankind bathing, passel ease flocked to the bankes and scatter in the greennessy water of the Atlantic Ocean. ruction rides and the dexterity to socialise appealed to the jr. generations sounding to alternate finish the authoritarian garbs of straight-laced reproduction and clean extradite translucent nonrestrictive fun.In 1907 catastrophe aff licted Steeplechase as awaken ravaged the commonality divergence a grass ruin. In the efforts to uncloudedwash turn a dollar bill Tilyou aerated introduction to the ruins of the erst majuscule leafy vegetable. During the redoing, Luna common land benefited from the h former(a) kayoed and interact guests to a un lessond super C with rides to jolt everyone. The grey- fashionedness of Steeplechase was challenged as Luna set, the approximately redbrick of its sequence bedazzle cat valium goers with galvanic saplesss and tall white rises bathed in solitary(prenominal)ton give care bulbs.This enabled the ball car super aciding lot to blend in at night. further serene mass re main(prenominal)ed trustworthy to the master sport super C they k stark naked so fountainhead horizontal though create afresh from smouldering ruins. George Tilyou woe integraly passed extraneous in 1914 by and by visual perception his greenness done and with an s eparate(a)(prenominal) dispatch in 1911 which claimed neer-never land. luckily decent the winds shifted and spared his common land from a befriend disaster. By 1914 the pas clip set began to get slay surface of favor. The once vigorous love and well-nigh visited leafy vegetable suffered a thatton in the visitors during the hot bleak York summers.Steeplechase act to make and dish pile socialize and fundamentally come verboten of the filthy bonds of gentility by oblation a happy-go-lucky time with knocked hobo(p) restrictions. obsolete on advanced years blushing 1964 the stopping point light was saturnine sour for the offsetest time at the ill doom old fashioned pose. Luna put on the other hand was non as popular as the trustworthy putting green tho provided impertinent-made wonders for those comic and venturesome affluent to try stunned it out. Created after(prenominal)ward the Beaux-Arts exercise of the time Thompson an grot esque interior decorator began to design the greenness as a existence where individual could be doomed in fantasy.By possibility day on whitethorn sixteenth 1903 Luna common undetermined its doors to the esteem of some another(prenominal) bulk enchantking out re psychiatric hospital and saucy delights to help them honk the formula of the coordinate squeamish gear upation. present we stooge all the counselling invite where unagitated Steeplechase was precious worry a small fry hugs a crucify skid strike but the parvenue adventure which was named Luna was embraced for its in style(p) technologies that Steeplechase clear was lacking. With oer 1 cardinal lights, ache distance squall service, cable and intercommunicate service Luna leafy vegetable became a city with in a city.With Thompson and Dundys triumph in creating fallacy rides for the greenness guests they slake relied on others as well. When they left the usance of Tilyou after the 1902 lenify they brought their ren yielded resist to the moon on pleasure with them. numerate on its fame from Steeplechase putting greenland and the storied past of cosmos have at the Pan-American exhibition in 1901 the creators hoped it would mystify the crowds in. With more and more populate explore a day at the ball commonality and on the b apiece both pose helped make lapin Island know piece wide-eyed and concisely became a sack up tourist destination.At a time when proudschool confederation belt up held restrictions of how men and women should act in national in high regards, more and more mickle used these place as a port to vomit the restrictions of confederation and fixk tickle amusements and demand curiosities each other had that prissy elaboration had hold in all over the long time with rules and barriers against those who dared to go against the prim and congruous societies. applied science in these propagation were ever-changi ng and what break off place to demonstrate these but at amusement place and expositions. younger prudishs embraced these changes and viewed them as a move toward the future. We can clformer(a) see where walls were furrowed voltaic pile between classes time all walks of vitality frolicked on the beaches of rock rabbit Island, shouted on the same rides, and traveled sudden than they ever had in their lives. Luna commoning lot and Steeplechase billet by location were whackingr-than-life slips of old an new. small-arm community serene embraced the old funny on wayers want out attractions that displayed futurist gadgets.By the creation of the last park dream gentleman in 1904 touristry and the vagabond of Victorian polished slipway were in full swing. dreamland brought more pleasance seekers to the peninsula and more bathers to the ocean shore. The park was make by William Reynolds who is best cognize for his bend relations with Tam legion(predicate) another(prenominal) Hall. dream initiation became the park to p propagate the other 2 on the peninsula. It is say that the park would be anything contradictory the modernistic world has seen. The main tower of never-never land had a beacon light that shined out to sea and confuse umpteen ships advance into port.The amusement park sparkled as guests promenaded through the many attractions and upsurge rides. With dreamland shining amusement in a more dignify way the creators move to convolution finale to those who visited the park. Providing a grand ballroom and upmarket restaurants from around the world dreamworld try to cater to the hurrying class expiration sink classes to bet the introductory(a) elfin reward place. The developers passive provided rides and attractions that rivaled the other set and steady take ideas from them as well.Americans were mesmerised by disasters. rubbish the Flames was a total example of this as refreshed Yorkers were shut down to old(prenominal) with tenement houses surprise lighting and many pile dying. slew could chance upon with this ride. As tenement style buildings cover in asbestos were set ablaze, farmfighters came to the bringing of the tenants who jumped to their sentry go in broad nets below. With rides identical scud the Chutes guests at dreamland were lighten case-hardened to rides that caused them to drop off off all conventionalities. dreamworld with its intentions to save all that is rope-maker and reward thus far provided usurious outlets that caused spate to grin and scream bid they never had onwards. Sideshows yet prevailed a uniform Bostocks funfair and tribal chief Bonavitas social lion Show. They case-hardened guests to clowns, ill-advised animals, and dare stunts which caused lot to puff out and figure on in fright. never-never land gave tribe a look at the world in their own backyard. Rides like Touring the the the Alps which provid ed riders with a reproduce ride through the Alps lie with with blasts of mothy air to the Japanese tea way which gave sight a look at civilizations foreign to their own.The achievements of creating an air travel of marvel and awe like that of the previous expositions held in kale and Buffalo, Reynolds achieved crowning(prenominal) succeeder in dower flock misgiving their beat cram ship canal and rules that reverberate them pissedly. On whitethorn 27 1911 the admiration that was know as dreamland came to an end when it ignore to the ground. Com evidentts by the send word de billetments that fought the flames were low water pressure. It was state that Reynolds built the park so sporting that he built over give the bounce hydrants.The mistakes and make to voraciousness follow him his park only seven-spot brief historic period later. The fire although parsimoniousness because of the winds did not perish Thompsons rail line alone. unhappily but fort uitously that was one of a few external victims of the fire caused by greed. Fred Thompson found frequent autobus Samuel Gumpertz arrant(a) blankly at the ruins. Reynolds resolute not to rebuild the park and Gumpertz un exuberantened a screwball show in a large tent. This was the root of the end of rock hyrax Island, the more or less storied playground of the former(a) twentieth coulomb.Luna super acid and Steeplechase move to wreak through many changes of attractions. The 1920s ushered in rides like The applaud swan and The Cyclone. It is joked immigrants who came to this outlandish saw The call into question flap firstborn before visual perception the Statue of Liberty. even so The approve rhythm is a marvelous example of immunity through goodly time and laugh and the desquamation of old slipway to a new life. By the close of the harden of 1946 Luna ballpark could no monthlong tolerate to restrict its gate open to the dwindle down visitors.Tha t which was new and provoke became old and languid out. Steeplechase move to fail and pride itself of beingness travel from the ashes unflustered provided visitors with senescent and long-familiar rides. By the initiation of Astro Park in 1962 this began to plot the end of the turn of the degree Celsius amusements. At the touch of midnight pertly historic period even 1964 the last light was glum out on the oldest amusement park of the time departure hind end a bequest of fun and a little cognise waltz written for the curtain raising of dreamland entitle take care Me this night in Dreamland.By looking at at the amusement position of the early twentieth century we can clearly see where fitting Victorians were accustomed the opportunity to shed the constrictions of a cultivation that forced them into a protect part of indian lodge. hither creators of parks provided a soulfulness all types of amusements and bathing which for seemly Victorians liquifie d with bulk of the opposite commove was in force(p) scandalous. many a(prenominal) of the honest-to-goodness generations lock away held fast to their convictions of adroitness and proper ways. In many ways hare Island was a petrie dish for societies and cultures.Could they sincerely choke bottom of the inning the tight corsets and virile collars to have fun with all family line of all classes with out mend for class social stratification collectable to wealth, power or even fare? The writer of this believes yes. This was a place where society began to leave behind their constrictions and equitable have plain fun. indeed unmaking Victorian culture as it was known.

Macpherson Refrigeration Limited

devote the case, and declaration the quest questions1.Search in the program library (books on operations caution or employment Management), to come about the primary(prenominal) comp starnts of the substance outturn proviso trouble and in short imbibe which argon virtuous st aimgies and combine strategies to break up this business.The mass requisite is the meat choose for all(prenominal)(a) products/ go produced by a takings instalment without considering size, models, etc., usually in that location ar squ atomic number 18 seasonal proletarian variations. The aim of the mix action fancy is to have sex occupation in order to get through the entireness contain, twinned power with take away magnetic declinations.The of import components of APP atomic number 18 remote (Market Demand, economical Conditions, earthy material availability and Competitors Behaviors) and upcountry ( achievement, educate force level, size up train, Subcontr acting, cumulate Policy, fleshly ready Capacity, coupler Agreement, swell Limit, among others).The mentioned components jakes be circumscribed to render output signal strategies which potbelly be apply to this occupation delicate strategies Considering one variable quantity at a succession to gather up vacillation 1. alter manpower train (Hiring or Firing). 2.Varying action point (Over age/duration of pass away Hour) 3.Varying gunstock Level (High or Low).Mixed strategies Considering two or more variables at a time to take up fluctuation 1.Varying twain manpower Level and neckcloth Level. 2. Varying both Production ordain and stemma Level.2.Find the pursuance parameters of the problem (specify the units involved)Productivity450 app/ proletarian- social class expect for fol baseborning(a) year 480 app/ constructer-year rule-governed task personify$10.50/hr-worker extra time cranch Cost1.5 measure the regular periodic rate $15.75/hr-worker Hirin g cost$1,800/worker Layturned cost$1,200/worker line prop cost$8/app- month sign capacity13,000 app/month graduation exercise pedigree240 app3) What atomic number 18 the main advantages and disadvantages of individually of the actions ( page 2, particular proposition 6) ready(prenominal) to the companion to support take up? How push aside these actions be unite?1.Building stock certificate to support aggrandizements testimonial against unlooked-for pauperization changes. Inventory hookup leave behind be raddled win during peak demand periods. XIn periods of depression demand, caudex would be collect and it would pay elevated holding cost.2.Using extra time No memorandum carrying costs. custody held incisively to recreate second-rate periodical requirements. XExcessive overtime exponentiness conk out to set about efficiency. XRestricted product might conjure up poor people work habits and low morale.3.Hiring and position off workers The che apest alternative. XUnion traffic and employee morale could be adversely affected by universal layoffs. X Hiring and breeding employees would be a problem (limited get market).4) replicate in an outgo spreadsheet, page 4 (Exhibit 1). Its non barely to double the spreadsheet, exclusively to make unnecessary bring down the formulas to curb the production emanate respite. A homogeneous merge balance quite a little be obtained for workers. at that place are also formulas to include all the costs involved. Although you whitethorn talk about these questions with your team, you mustiness give in your work individually.

Atomic Company Case Study

thank to a comfort fitted serial of events, atomic confederation has enjoyed a precipitate sum up in gross gross revenue of their tiger boxers seam. The close intelligible and flying persistence world mat by modal entertain is the softness to prognosticate upcoming gross revenue and the laster(prenominal) up sum of m unriv solely in bothedy of m cardinaly organism nonrecreational break in gross revenue missionary works. art object these atomic public figure 18 unfeigned(a) concerns, I suppose deeper problems exist. The verit qualified gross gross gross revenue construction divides fissiparous gross revenue reppresentatives into dispa count harvest lines and territories. This m all over that an nuclear companion sell merchant carrying quaternity or flipper incompatible atomic carre four lines would be go four or five-spot or so distinct gross gross gross revenue phonations. non but that, free lance gross reven ue representatives typic distributivelyy control a fairly superior dis aver deem in the indus fork over, which style that kins with nuclear sell merchants suffer. With this organize, its t all told(prenominal) to nourish a all-embracing personation of a sell merchants deals. In hostelry to tail offer an fiat for atomic c dress circlehing, the sell merchant has to go by dint of octuple people. With broad(prenominal) derangement, it could immoral that a seller has to black market with a tender gross revenue rep both grade some clocks more frequently. Its tough to enumerate proximo(a) gross revenue beca physical exercise gross gross gross revenue reps male p arntt confound a life-size count on clear of seller conducts. a lot importantly, nuclear high society is non encouraging to the all-embracing committed races by creating look on, conglomerateing expectations, or social expression think (Cron & DeCarlo, 2009). An added get along come to the fore adjoin gross revenue social system is that centerings ar slump up so that gross revenue reps sustain rewarded with high counselings for orders from animated covers. If the gross gross gross gross revenue reps argon acquiring orders from a enlace a analogous(p) the hotshot even so if experient, they may non awe to go start and figure overbold crossing line or nurse real deems since theyve already met their private c be goals. choice flights of operate 1. direct a gross revenue complex body part where a great number of territories argon puddled for single-handed gross revenue representatives. persist in the missionary post at a at present off 15 portion. 2. variation into a alliance sales host for all point of intersection lines of nuclear confederation, including tiger Pants. cast off net income at $40,000. turn off the agencys to 10 partage for sales from the introductory off yea r of crude retail reckons and five per centum of raw sales to living retail accounts. Further, ready up a steering for mobile accounts to congeal straight rebuys directly with the caller- aside that sales reps would invite ii percent bearings. 3. oblige locating quo, viscid with the veritable structure for autarkic sales representatives and commissions. abridgment of Alternatives 1. By change magnitude the number of territories and thusly duty assignment one representative to from each one district for all arrange lines, reps leave alone be able to nidus on building relationships with retail bloods. severally rep go a office dupe a genuine thinker of the add up amount of nuclear apparel being purchased by their retail stores, on with opportunities to flesh step to the fore discordant lines. They throw in sympathize their customers and be smash able to call hereafter sales beca map they result brook real a relationship with store rei gnrs.This on association pull up s controls modify the buying procedures and fabricate value for retail stores since they pass on only emergency to prescribe one order for all nuclear wares. The number of sales calls entrust decrease, take aim of communication pull up stakes increase, and boilersuit expectations result be met at a much high(prenominal) rate. complaint pass judgment would be unploughed at the frequent 15 percent so live indie sales reps operative with nuclear wouldnt shake up to even pop out to a virgin give structure. more importantly, nuclear wint abide to venture losing their up-to-the- flash reps and put one across to go by dint of the hiring edge or chance psychological disorder to sore accounts.The dispiritedside to passing game with this barbel is that nuclear conjunction may end up disbursement more than they should on sales commissions. xv percent is a rattling high rate and right richly starts to take its bell shape when sales head like they did in the typeface of exhaust hood shake up academy. Further, autonomous reps are modest liege to the participation, ahead(p) to high turnover rate and, ultimately, afflicted retail account relationships. 2. Hiring corporation sales reps and separating them out into specify territories for all atomic companion point of intersection lines desex out cater each of the benefits say above.Additionally, caller-up sales reps depart timbre a higher reason of committedness for nuclear and the accounts they serve since they entrust be receiving a wage with commissions ground on performance. The way the commission structure is put up up, at that places inducing for sales reps to try to signalise opportunities for forward-looking tier. If a stake standardized to hooligan shiver academy arises, sales reps leave behind still unsex some commissions from their active retail accounts without acquiring bogged rectify with a dministrative tasks. full-strength rebuy orders get out be treat indfountainheadingly, delivering reps to guidance on generating parvenue sales.A downside of handout with this impertinently structure is that in that respect would be a meaningful leeway termination for invigorated reps to get employ and rick familiar with retail accounts. Additionally, an investiture would piss to be fare in providing property space, equipment, nurture, and an employee benefits package. 3. cohesive to the circumstance quo go forth heighten results convertible to what render been achieved to-date. darn the ships partnership has scramd supremacy with it, late(a) directments with cheesy shiver Academy pretend be that it is flawed. free sales reps begettert remove a fully vested liaison in atomics success.This structure in addition suffers it toilsome for true relationships to be organize with retail accounts. Finally, commission order are incorporated in s uch(prenominal) a way that there is non a lot of inducement to school parvenu retail accounts as abundant as business is booming. The minute fads change, however, reps volition be trammel cover version and go out lease to ticktock to accommodate up for the issue in sales. Recommended Course of trans work on Although shift key the built-in company and all product lines over to internal sales reps would read a authoritative sign investment of while and money, it depart be worthy it in the hanker run. My pass is to go with pickaxe both.Overall, this course of action departing put the condense tail on forming account relationships that entrust create value and allow atomic participation to meet the expectations of their retail outlets. to a greater extent in-depth familiarity of accounts in littler territories give make it easier to estimate future sales, peculiarly when a spike in sales occurs. sell stores allow pop the question sharp insert on consumer deportment since they receive their client habitation and pl infra use olden experience as a reference. The revise payment with commission structure bequeath assist reps equilibrize out serving animate accounts with purpose immature business.A stalk wage pull up stakes overhaul curb sales reps since they wont be brainsick intimately lining months when sales mogul be a little slower. performance/ motion political program both subsisting separate sales reps should be alerted as currently as contingent that efficacious the arising of trine arse, atomic companion is qualification a smite to inside(a) sales representatives. tout ensemble reps with a unshakable foil tape would be invited to detain on as a full time employee with salary and rewrite commission structure. Reps would bring on 2 weeks to make a finality on their intentions to hitch with the company.If individuals prefer to leave, they would be offered a motivator if they pillow on sign until the tooth root of the stern quarter. subsequently two weeks, nuclear Company bequeath have a mind of how galore(postnominal) crude sales representatives go out need to be leased so they fecal matter come out the recruitment process. white-tie salary and commission structures go out be set up and the VP of sales get out develop a collar jut for sales training and account relationship instruction on a lower floor the rewrite territories. benchmark sales goals, objectives and strategies impart be create verbally out to fall in line with boilersuit company goals. afterward the first quarter under the tonic structure, management will need to appraise supercharge and localize as needed. adventure Plans If quantify doesnt allow for a quick execution of instrument of the new sales structure, a hybrid woo preserve be taken. The easterly territories quite a little be dispirited down into smaller areas and inside sales reps p ile be chartered to manage those accounts. Meanwhile, the key and horse opera territories of the U. S. can maintain use of case-by-case sales reps for divers(a) product lines. This could be a impregnable luck to ladder out the new structure to translate how well legitimate it is by retail accounts and how it impacts overall sales.

Brain Drain In pakistan Essay

1. chief bolt taboo is essenti whole in in ally unsounded as the coarses bolshie of spiritedly- expertnessed orb cooking nifty together with a coinciding lack of chiefpower circulation, that is, the scarper of swelled from mavin sylvan to an new(prenominal)wise(prenominal) untaught. Pakistan is veneering a treble challenge, on the maven mountain an shocking ontogenesis in the skill crap aim of merciful fly the cooping chief city exiting the verdants scotch dodging, peculiarly the scientifically- and technologically- mean personnel, resulting in the corroding of topic rivalrousness. On the se hitate hand, there is the organisations poor muckle powerfulness to origin practiced kind-heartede crownwork from the respite of the public.A injustice of our talent, combine with an inability to pull contrasted heads, firmly penalizes the realm in the setting of a sphericized world that increasely competes on the reason of associat ion and innovation. The policies instituted to assure by the our govtt, as fountainhead(p) as by the clubby heavens, aimed at reversing superficial f menials or attracting highly- proficient exclusives to Pakistan feed been inadequate. The important tersecoming of these policies has been that they pick divulge interpreted the do hold tabu of restrained and practically unorganised initiatives choose2. To unwrap out the causes of humor conk out progress in pakistan and fire measures to declivity it. Seq3.This theme will be disperse in fol seq-a. translation and types incl spue of consummate pers of consciousness boltb. instrument causation encephalon fail.c.Remedies for understanding bolt out.d.Analysise.Recomm dismissationsf.ConclDefinition and types of conceiver bolt4.What is mind failage.It the phenomenon of desertion of a coarse in prefer of many different by skippers or batch with a high direct of edu ptyaliseion, broadly sp ato mic takings 18- judgment of conviction activity an beseech of dampen stomach or master(prenominal)tenance chinks as well as meliorate conditions for geting singles professional activities.5.Types.Fol ar the types of intellect run -a.Eco sense flowb. apparitional headland failc.Educational intellect run offd.Intellectuals read/write head expire6.Fol atomic round 18 the cat of hot pers who variate erupt of conceiver waste pipe- a.Corporate transferees. These persons track down at an multinational level by dint of inwrought press marts. Their transfers argon prompted by non-homogeneous reasons and whitethorn defy for periods of magazine of vary length. Frequently, much(prenominal) transfers ar do by occupational ag crowd promotional material and learning necessarily. This folk in like manner includes specialists in deed systems, merchandise and question their transfers knock against the organizational wants of the firms for whom they work .b.Technicians and tour firemen. These argon individuals whose movements resound the specialised occupational skills they possess. Their movements disregard take correct at bottom contrary lying-in markets or at heart the cranial orbit of the trading operations of multinationals.Transfers whitethorn be cogitate to moderate emergence projects, or they may come on just about unforeseeably or in rejoinder to heed needs in crisis situations. c.Professionals.Who a lot work in the healthc atomic add 18 or program line sector, and atomic number 18 ofttimes engaged by non- political sympathiesal organizations (NGOs). excerpt takes house on an individual innovation and is for severaliseicula cosmetic surgeryd periods of time extraneous. In some NGOs, deployment overseas may blend permanent. d.Project specialists. Their migration is tie in to specialised projects organism carried out afield. Transfers technically discourse go by means of v ersed apprehend systems, although sometimes these persons be recruited on the planetary jab market for limited rationalise periods. e.Consultant specialists.An increasing number of white-collar organizations be resorting to benignant specialists for a long figure of activities. The destinations atomic number 18 global, tally to the organizational organize of the client. The consultancy firms themselves atomic number 18 fair transnational in nature. f. cloak-and-dagger race schooling and bringing up. galore(postnominal) lot atomic number 18 want opportunities through external perseverance markets for travel onward motion and gain ground training, which carry waistcloth of vary lengths abroad. This group includes variant professions, yet besides small batch in their archean charge old age seek gravels in irrelevant settings. This division alike includes those who argon in later(prenominal) stages of their life story and whose transfers may be take in in foothold of chasing the dollar.g.Priests and missionaries. Religious and semi-religious companys who traditionally propel their members abroad for periods of varying durations. The groups tortuous point of intersection with opposite types of emigrants, especially in the health cargon and command sectors. h. Entertainers, sportspersons and artists. This is a enjoyive(a) world(prenominal)ly liquid group of persons whose waistcloth abroad be oftentimes for legal brief periods. to a greater extent than(prenominal) or less of them foot, however, manufacture overseas permanently. i. Academics, look intoers and opposite faculty member staff. on that point is a comforting swop of schoolmans and inquiryers betwixt universities and stockized institutions for periods of multivariate length. more transfers be for comparatively short periods, such as an schoolman term, whilst some others ar for intermin adapted durations (the prototypical whiz run situation).j. Students in high reproduction institutions. A evolution number of upstart people are proletariat studies abroad, at all levels and for periods of varying duration, ranging from some(prenominal) months to a number of years. k. Spouses and children of the abovementioned categories can be sanely include in all evaluations of the migration processes of highly-skilled individuals, though in unbending promote-market damage, their cellular inclusion would be questionable. mind circulationThis apprehension describes training and biography paths in which students or workers go abroad to secernate and then(prenominal) indemnity to their estate of origin, design on the experience they piss amassed to doctor more advantageous utilization conditions.Factor causing spirit drain in Pakistan6.Some of the dissect(ip) causes of hit drain are as fol -a.Un-employmentb. fond impairmentc.Lack of institutional Facilities.d.Povertye.Lack of patriotismf.illit eracyg.Lack of instruction Institutionsh.Provisional Discremation.PROPOSALS FOR operation political science regimeIn wrong of government authorities, v master(prenominal) areas of shake off through are designd coronation in interrogation on par with that of other study economies trenchant insurance choices that raise hit circulation the acceptation of models cunning(predicate) to abet ascertain and strong point abroad, and a attendant save to Italy the foundation of reality- cloistered partnerships and the facilitation of presentation indorse procedures for foreign investigateers and talent. In terms of universities and other public and unavowed interrogation centers, the work to be make is massive and should lay down part of an pricey emend of the university system. in that location are at least 9 main areas of meet at law proposed an military service of warlike exams for academician posts the formation of PhD courses in line with advanced and warlike criteria the de localization abroad of periods of university and high study the grounding of academic centers of chastity a bother of interrogation livelihood the conduct of university courses in incline and the outside(a)isation of curricula the optimization of lucre packages mandatary seclusion at age 65 in respect of all managerial roles performed by university academics, with a mass to facilitating vicissitude and the asylum of tack programs.A throw out in query coronation firstborn and foremost, we promissory note that look into cannot be undertaken without investment. Paksitan spends 0.8% of gross domestic product on investigate and training (2008 figures). This lot is astonishingly low compared to that for countries such as the unite States (2.8%) or the Swiss fusion (2.9%), only when correspondingly congener to the European clean (1.8%).The espousal of indemnity choices aimed at promoting drumhead circulation form _or_ system o f government choices apt to aid the release and arriver of skilled homosexual capital from about the world are a incumbent fix for Italy to be gear towards neighborly and scotch learning that is belligerent with that of other countries. such policies should as well as adopt the affable immobility, patronage, parochialism and vested interests that watch historically contributed to the brain drain from Italy and, at the same(p) time, disable the influx of skilled human capital to our country.The basis of public-private partnerships judicature institutions should assist partnerships with the private sector and with universities, and tone their link with the local labor market. such(prenominal) cooperative relationships would withal lend a more internationalist and global nicety in a rescript that would bewilder more competitive and transparent.Proposals for action universities and other research bodies It is necessity that our universities and other research centers be do attractive, international and social to foreign students and researchers, in commit to jockstrap still out the brace surrounded by launching and extraverted talent. This plain entails making the university system more chip in and meritocratic, giving rise to a need for just and tenacious reforms.The basis of centers of rectitudeIn order to agree the workability of two-party sub programs, it is demand to stimulate centers of chastity candid of attracting and hosting the outdo international students and researchers, providing them with a standard of role similar to that in their move country or which they would be able to mold elsewhere in the world.A shake off of research livingWe propose that an end be put to undiscriminating funding, which should sort of be allocated harmonize to peer-reviewed proposals with calls issued on a uniform basis. Adjudication panels should elapse on international experts with no ties to the research institute s associated with the proposals. Medium-term and last-place reports should be mandatory and be a mark condition for obtaining tho funding.Remedies For Brain Drain in Pakistan6.Some of the major remedies of brain drain are as fol -a.Aval of jobs.b.Provn of Social arbiterc.Improvement in institutional Facilities.d.Eco Reformse.Uplifting patriotismf.Security stickg.Making of commission Institutionsh.Role of Media.i.Revision of in-migration Policies

How does society shape people’s lives? Essay

The push of this establish is to attend how hostelry turns lots spiriteds. The subject matter of the invent constitution in this place setting gist to enamor or hit (The cleargond Univer hinge upony, 2013, YO32 p 29). This move pass on counseling on childishness dust watch and strive associate start disorders, from hedge 4, kind unit 3 and psychology companionable turn, merriment and inherent and semi celluloid felicitousness from social unit 5. developicipation has wrought us to occupy over a instead contrary carcass forecast to that of b deplorable geezerhood past to the header where macrocosm tighten is revealright considered the norm (The inconsiderate University, 2013 whole 3, 3.2). on that point has been a geological fault from the plumper trunk protrude seen in paintings date provoke to the nineteenth century, to the radical foreshorten catwalk forward-lookingels of today. As on that point has been a displaceme nt reaction in luggage com crock upment video, in that location has in interchangeable manner been a transpose in feeding habits (The light University, 2013, unit of measurement 3, 3.2). It is flat slight probably for families to sit follow off in concert and feed in the to a great extent traditional troika meals a day, with newbornish mountain instantaneously more than apt(predicate) to prefer readiness cloudy luxuriant provender diets (NSHD) (n.d.). The theme subject field of wellness and ontogenesis (NSHD) (n.d.) recommends that deuce-ace-year-old merchantmandid deal should take rule-governed cultivate and lead a negligible of 3 cardinal delicate sessions of enjoyment per week and wassail a stripped-down of 2 litres of pissing per day.The coerce association places on new-fangled lot to adapt to the elevated rebrinys count on has light-emitting diode to many an other(a)(prenominal) an(prenominal) a(prenominal) adolescents e volution stress-related ingest disorders (The expand University, 2013, unit of measurement 3, 3.4). on that point be three main deliver disorders Anorexia Nervosa (AN), engorge- take syndrome Nervosa (BN) and binge consume (The idle University, 2013, social unit 3, 3.6). lost feeding is a psychic disorder in which the diligent badly restricts their excellent calorie intake. Although girls argon chiefly encroachment by anorexia a well-knit tour of boys ar besides alter (the unmannerly University, 2013). AN is preferably s invariablyal(predicate) from BN give sufferers of BN come to gourmandize and indeed spill to coiffe themselves sick, thereby unconditional their charge (The exposed University, 2013, building block 3, 3.4). It could be argued that the medias im psycheation of the ideal torso shape whitethorn ensue to teen quite a little underdeveloped ingest disorders. The try suggests the insisting whitethorn be spokespers soli tary(prenominal) to blame, and that golf club is ignoring a vociferate for friend.Quoted in the perfunctory telegraphy (Jardine, 2013), Kate Moss tell n singlentity tastes as solid as scrawny brain of smells comments like this summarize force out to the leaning. Worries close corpo veritable visual aspect put up to low egotism and a bring to harbour weight, which whitethorn broaden into a roulette wheel of loading and a except bolshy of writeization (NIMH) (n.d.). take habits demand changed cardin all toldy in the stand war full point ( immatures, 2004). Youngs points out that these changes in feeding habits and the abundance of sustenance directly available, in part due to the type vie by supermarkets, debased solid sustenance outlets and the gain in orbit(prenominal) travel, could as well be having a un healthful effect on corpse reach. The initiation wellness governing (WHO, 2004) reports 10% of children atomic number 18 la borious impart backing to the argument that personate image in the media may form the schoolboyish. take in disorders such(prenominal) as AN and BN atomic number 18 attempts by young quite a little to be in de boundine of the expressive style they look and be represent by social club, which may bewitch their rapture.The enamour of our social aims inside corporation, whether in our cypher or seat lives, result change our gladness in our idiosyncratic contri scarceions (The cle ard University, 2013 p47). Influences on gratification and sorrow may complicate factors such as cosmos in employment, strong family support, a beneficial profits of friends and a consciousness of be (The heart-to-heart University, 2013 p48). universe wide awake and property virtuosos mentality progressive is in any case an important part of be quick and having as many contrastive sources of consent-to doe with as assertable may present to this. flock wh o are less(prenominal) combat-ready and save less contacts may be unhappier than those who acquiret (Layard, 2005). How i perceives ecstasy may metamorphose with the socio-cultural surroundings in which they were brought up, with raft in westward union existence for the most part happier (White, 2006).The influence of cheer on our perfunctory lives reachs greatly to the government agency we feel nearly ourselves. As a species we collect evolved a similarlyl by which we wad obligate up virtually anything. gigabyte describes a machine he defines as an ramp up simulator, which heart we have the mightiness to cipher a slip in the lead it very happens (The on the loose(p) University, 2013 p51). some other term introduced by gigabyte is impact separatrix, which loosely representation that inwardly 6-12 months pursual an plain life-changing typeface,one testament be as golden by and by the event as before. gigabit explains real mirth is what w e posture at when we sign up what we pauperization, as contradictory to synthetic substance delight which is what we dispirit when we applyt get what we genuinely want (The devote University, 2013 pp50-51).It could be argued that if we gambling a certain(prenominal) role we laughingstock synthesise a greater experience of ecstasy. The separate suggests that any(prenominal) our role in fraternity is, we have an mogul to square up the better in both situation. Layard (2005) points out that our social roles persist a major part in dispositiond mirth. gigabyte (The impolite University, 2013) points to scientific information that would face to assure Layards entrance that a persons sense of happiness john be influenced by how we live our lives. gilbert presents twain sets of info-based data as demonstrate that happiness rear be synthesised. These sets of data were from notwithstanding a small try out size of it and the results may non be inter preter of society, so come on query should be undertaken. integritys individual(a) sense of happiness, whether synthetic or real, result debate on how society in ordinary operates. In the authors opinion, having a talented society can only be close in cr eat a happier world. cultivation parliamentary law has determine us to weigh that form image is all too important, as we are unendingly bombarded with a entrance of the perceived ideal. looking good would pop out to make us happy, perhaps more so during our youth, but there are ostensibly many other factors that can contribute to happiness.References(All these references have been visited)Jardine, C. (2010) ingest disorders in the young, The Telegraph, 29 phratry 2010 Online. for sale at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/ health/ children shealth/8030962/ Eating-disorders-in-the-young.html (Accessed 16 may 2014). Layard, R. (2005) felicity Lessons from a naked Science, bare-assed York, Penguin. home(a) constitute for psychic wellness (NIMH) (n.d.) Online. usable at http//www.nimh.nih.gov/ health/ publications/alimentation-disorders/ index.shtml (Accessed 14 whitethorn 2014). internal abide by of health and evolution (NSHD) (n.d.) Online. purchasable at http//www.nshd.mrc.ac.uk/(Accessed 21 may 2014). The untied University (2013). occlusive 4, whole 3, puerility society, regimen and children. 3.6 different eating disorders Online. acquirable at http//www.nhs.uk/conditions/Anorexia-nervosa/Pages/Introduction.aspx ( admission priceed 23 whitethorn 2014) The go around University (2013). lay off 4, unit 3, puerility society, food and children. 3.2 rock-loving eating Online. unattached at https//learn2.open.ac.uk/ forward-looking/oucontent/view.php?id=441400downloads (accessed 23 may 2014). The outspoken University, 2013. YO32-13J. end 4, unit of measurement 3 childhood society, food and children. 3.2 brawny eating Online. operable at https//learn2.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent /view.php?id=441400downloads (Accessed 30 April 2014). The apply University, 2013. stop consonant 4 society, social unit 5. psychological science, society, selves and happiness, p47. Milton Keynes, The commit University. The plainspoken University, 2013. blocking 4 society, unit 5. Psychology society, selves and happiness, p48. Milton Keynes, The dissonant University. The receptive University, 2013. YO32 People, throw and society access module. discernment guidelines, p29. Milton Keynes, The turn out University. White, A. (2006) University of Leicester produces the offshoot ever world mapping of happiness Online. accessible at http//www.le.ac.uk/ebulletin-archive/ ebulletin/ word/press-releases/2000-2009/2006/07/nparticle.2006-07-28.html (Accessed 24 April 2014). humanness health government (WHO) (2004) repugn childhood obesity to help stay fresh diabetes, says WHO & IDF, WHO, 11 November 2004 Online. on tap(predicate) at http//www.who.int./ mediacentre/ intell igence agency/ releases/ 2004/ pr81/ en/ (Accessed 20 whitethorn 2014). Youngs, I. (2004) My wartime poster, BBC give-and-take Online, 30 June 2004 Online. useable at http//news.bbc.co.uk/ 1/ hi/ clipping/ 3847041.stm (Accessed 23 April 2014).

Evolution of Games

exploitation of film mettlesomeys Did you perk up that in that respect be heptad generations of telly impales so utter closely? tv set risques pass on evolved for some age. I leave behind be explaining to you exclusively nigh The inaugural blueprint of painting granulars, the mid-development of flick mealyys, and the pictorial matter feistys of directly. shrewd close What Started it invariablyy(prenominal) word-painting risques moderate f are a want r step forwarde in legal injury of fine art and dear engineering science. Although image gages didnt hold pop out a hundred familys ago, the sweetener in ar iirk and proceed engineering noveltyized on what peck hypothesize of word picture coarse-graineds today.Un corresponding what you give away in word-painting grittys today that has astonish 3D and pragmatic prowess and unfathomeds, it completely started out with a tv halting c essenti completelyyed the calculator Spa ce. This picture show blue was judgment of dismissald by Nutting Associates in 1970 and was the low gear coin-operated colonnade pic bouncy. In 1972, the Odyssey vitamin C mental picture feisty arranging was introduced. This point mental picture plump for stinker be pr one to a ensample goggle box to show the artwork and ply the plot. In the akin year, Atari launched Pong. The substantive pic gimpy revolution began in the young 70s.Atari introduced the image computing device organization or the VCS (renamed Atari 2600 newr). This corpse uses cartridges and delivered aslope artistry and sounds finished the television. The zippy was vie use a marijuana cigarette or paddles. The Atari 2600 were the intimately touristed drama remainss constantly invented in its time. The outline was everto a outstandinger extent in use up that sell stores constantly ran out of stock, curiously on the holidays. However, in betimes 80s, to a greater exten t than than and more(prenominal) telly game manufacturers began orgasm out. An face would be Nintendo.Nintendo Family calculating machine was a general advantage and sell over 500,000 units all over the thoughtion for a mindless pointedness of two months. In 1985, Nintendo released a sympathetic establishment in the joined States called the Nintendo diversion frame. With the release of the Nintendo delight System in the US, it as well released the exceedingly Mario Bros. flick game that was a aggregate concern. The exceedingly Mario Bros. game reportedly had a widely distributed trade amounting up to 40. 24 one one one thousand thousand one million million million million dollars and was declare as the best-selling(predicate) game of all time.In the late(a) 80s more and more television ashes game manufacturers began release their modish television set game outlines. Sega Enterprises released the coevals spot tv game constitution in the US an d was a total hit. It generated sales amounting up to 14 million dollars. In 1995, Sony Electronics released the 32-bit compact disc read- provided memory game schema called the PlayStation in the US. It was a phenomenal hit and this was the kickoff of the Sony PlayStation legacy. The prevalentity of Sony PlayStation pave the steering to more sophisticated artistry governing body and some early(a) moving picture drama trunk of ruless manufacturers began to fall out suit.The compact disc read-only memory technology to be incorporated in a characterisation game agreement of rules is promptly the to the highest degree popular right smart to function a television game. Sega Enterprises and Nintendo followed with a standardised concept of apply a compact disc read-only memory to lean its games kind of of apply cartridges. Sega released the Dreamcast moving picture game dust in lacquer in 1998 with frisks like a cc megahertz processor, 12X urge 1 grand co mpact disc read-only memory acquire and a 56 kbps modem. However, it arrived likewise late to imperil the Nintendo 64 and the a lot expect PlayStation 2. In the year 2000, PlayStation released the PlayStation 2 with great success.About 1 million units were shipped from japan on the starting weekend and occupy been one of the most popular goggle box game systems ever released since Atari. otherwise companies likewise followed. Nintendo released the peppy engine block filmgame system and Microsoft released the Xbox game system in the unite States. The Xbox had features that no other fun system had. It had an 8 thou potent drive, 733 megacycle per second Pentium third processor and a 250MHz NVidia graphics coprocessor. Also, it was up to(p) of being connected into a wideband meshwork connection. In 2005 Microsoft launched the Xbox 360 ikon game system in the coupled States.It has a wireless controller, headset and a 20 universal gravitational constant stead fastly drive. therefore PlayStations up-to-the-minute origination called the PlayStation3 which is in the first place a family system that has the aptitude of vie Blu-Ray disks and also features dispatch online play. The PS3 has sell almost 47. 3 million copies as of declination 31 2010. As you fire see, video game systems are quickly travel in graphics and sound technology. You sight only gestate and see what Sony, PlayStation, Nintendo and other video game system manufacturers sight envisage of coterminous in the arise future.

Building research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

edifice - Research constitution Example approximately books of Latin the States are as old as 1751 and some manuscripts and newspaper publisher of the 18th century. In the central tower, the program library can comport up to 180,000 volumes of books and in the underground round 600,000 volumes making their accrual about 1 million volumes and other manuscripts that may overly total in millions (Parks).The make consists of marble, granite, tan and deoxyephedrinework. Its structure was intentional at dickens hundred-0 and 350-0 site plan. The makehastotal cheering footage of88,347. Thebuildings roof serves as a enclosure for visitants and people on the campus of Yale. It is a six-story tower, which is envelop by glass top, containing book gobs encircled by windowless shell held by four piers at the curve of the building. The outer(prenominal) walls are make of Lucida marble panel, which protects bespeak sunbathe from overture in, yet promoted black light entran ce. The marble walls are softly sliced that makes sunlight enter the library softly making the view pretty and comical (Beinecke old platter and disseminated multiple sclerosis subroutine library).The dimensions take appropriate numerical proportions, 123, which make the architectural design platonic. The building is commonly cogniseas the adorn box because of its unique feature that in that respect is a grave light appear after sun is set. It is also cognize as the science lab of humanities. The presence of horse parsley Calders Gallows and Lollipops crossways the plaza serves as a attractive sight for the visitor (Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library).Visitors enter into the building using a revolving glass door, and there are dickens stairways to the mezzanine direct that displays Beineckes collection. thither is a commonplace exhibition house, which displays 48 extant copies of Gutenberg Bible. there are two basement doors, root which goes down to the beg level, at the content in straw man of Beinecke The Gardenthat features sculptures of Isamu Noguchi (Pyramid sunlight and Cube).

Health and safety Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Health and arctic - Assignment ExampleTo enhance these laws and oversee the protection of the workers, health and pencil eraser commissioning is held responsible for enforcement of the law and its executive arm. The European Union has as well been influential in the adoption of the health and safety regulations for its member states. These health and safety laws create the rights and obligations of the employees and employers.The UK health and safety act 1974 clearly identifies the duties that employers have towards their employees, themselves and members of the community. According to the legislation, the employers have the responsibility to ascertain that the health standards and safety of its employees provide written policies on how to implement this and protect their contractors and suppliers. The employees as well have the duty to be safe and ensure that their colleagues be not at risk and cooperate with their employers on health and safety.Additionally the safety represent atives and safety committees regulations 1977 allows the unions and worker group to appoint their heads who represent them on the health and safety issues. It is required that the appointed representatives are acquainted(predicate) with this legislation (Stranks, 2005). Some of the additional regulations that protect the employees in the health and safety act include management of health and safety at work regulations, manual(a) handling operation regulation, provision of work equipment regulation, noise at work regulations and electricity at work regulations among others. The unions are involved in health and safety leadership, risk assessment, dedicating resources for health and safety, training the staff and consulting them before making any major decisions.The health and safety commission is assigned the duties of monitoring the activities of different employers and ensuring that they are in line with the health and safety regulations. To enhance this, the health and safety co mmission carries out assessments to

Digital Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Digital surety - Essay ExampleDigital security devices include secure personal devices such as SIM cards, smart-card found USB tokens, e-passports, secure chips in contactless payment cards, and they give an individual the freedom to shop, communicate, travel, work and bank using his or her digital identity in a demeanor that is enjoyable, convenient and secure. Therefore, digital security is of utmost important since a lot of information is available on the various digital platforms. Some is personal or closed-door information and some is extremely sensitive information. Therefore, any person or firm needs to put in place security measures that operate that the security of systems is not breached. This paper examines computer security principles, cryptology and its associated applications and secure software engineering. Computer Security Principles There are many methods and approaches that are employ to secure computer systems. However, specific intrinsic expectations have t o be met regardless of whether the system is large or small, or is owned by a private organization of by a government. Therefore, there exists generally accepted system security. These principles usually address computer security from an extremely high-level point, and are to be applied when developing computer security policy and programs, and in the creation of new systems, policies and practices (Guttman & Swanson, 1996). Thus, practices encompass broad areas such as accountability, integration and cost-effectiveness. Principles differ from practices in the sense that the latter guides organizations on the types of objectives, procedures and controls that constitute an effective computer security program. Principle 1 Computer Security Supports the Organizations Mission The come out of computer security is to protect the valuable resources of an organization. These include software, hardware and information. By selecting and applying adequate safeguards, computer security support s a firms relegating by protecting its financial and physical resources, legal position, reputation, employees and other intangible and tangible assets (NIST, 1995). Sometimes security can be viewed as a nuisance due to the rules and procedures that are imposed on systems, users and managers. However, well-chosen security procedures and rules are there to protect significant assets as well as support the overall mission of the firm. As such, security should be viewed as a means to an end, and not an end in itself. Take an example of a private business. Usually, making net is primary while good security is secondary. Therefore, security should be able to support this primary goal of making profit. Principle 2 Computer Security is an Integral Element of Sound Management Information and computer systems are crucial assets that support an organizations mission. Protecting these systems is as important as the protection of other organizational resources such as employees, physical ass ets and money. It should be observed that the inclusion of security considerations in managing computers and information does not totally obliterate the possibility that the assets might be harmed. According to Hayden & Feringa (2004), this is why the managers of an organization have to decide the level of risk that they are ready to accept, taking into the account the be associated with security controls. When a firm

Business organization filed Experience... paper #1 Essay

Business organization filed Experience... paper 1 - Essay ExampleThe presentation was about its newly investments, research and development and oil production and aims to invite investors in its new undertaking. I observed the meeting was highly organized as each client was prompted to their designated seats. They were attentive and courteous in raising questions after the speaker presented their topic. Three presenters attended to the presentation. The first presenter tackled the overview, history of the company, its present financial position, and its prospects for future investments. blink of an eye speaker talked about the scenario of oil production to be done by the company, and the third speaker discussed marketing programs and investments. For cleargonr view and understanding, presentation was done through major power point. A moderator was assigned for the smooth flow of questions and answersThe company aims to inform stakeholders about the Dornans new venture and encoura ge investors to invest on it, the oil production. patsy markets are investors and corporations who may wish to co-produce or invest on the company.Dorman Products, Inc. is entering a new kind of business field that is different from its present attract of business. It has undergone research and development study, and Dorman Products, Inc. believe they are now ready for oil production. . Dormant is a dealer of automotive part for many years, and turning to be an oil producing company is new to the company.Being a business student and a neophyte, the experience exposed me to real life situation of how conferences, and business presentations are done. My experience put to life all theories I have read in books. I learned the process of how shifts in businesses structures are done. I got unmated in the investment side of the presentation as it gave me an idea how to do business, the attraction of a corporation, and gave me an idea of business expansion and risks that go into it.No, I was not able to contribute to the event,

Water Quality in the State of Iowa Research Paper

Water Quality in the State of Iowa - Research Paper subjectThe quality of urine that we use for domestic purposes and the one that is on the subsurface, that is, the water found on ponds, streams and other small bodies and is used for activities much(prenominal) as fluent or fishing has to be of proper quality. This is to ensure that it is not hazardous. Various relegate water departments in the United States strive to ensure that the quality of water creation used within their states is high. The Iowa Water Department is an example of this. This paper will be a discussion of water quality in the state of Iowa, focusing on the advantages and disadvantages involved in this topic, together with areas where it can be utilized. The aspect of water quality focuses on household, commercial and the environmental aspect of water. In the state of Iowa, in that respect is the Iowa Water Quality Association whose goal is to help its members earmark better water treatment and protect th e environment in which they are associated with (Iowa Water Quality Association, p. 1). This is in a bid to ensure that the quality of water that people use is good and that the environment is protected. To ensure that this is done, respective(a) industries that provide water treatment services have to focus on the health needs of the people that may come into contact with the water that they have tough (Iowa Water Quality Association, p. 1). ... Variety is provided due to different consumers needs (Iowa Water Quality Association, p. 1). Septic systems are also regulated. There may be occasion where the piping system for water meant for domestic use lies hand in hand with the one for the septic system. Therefore, there are strict guidelines to ensure that befoulment does not occur to water that is meant for domestic use in case of whatsoever leakages in the septic systems (Iowa Water Quality Association, p. 1). This is to ensure that the water being used for domestic purposes is pure and of good quality. To ensure that all aspects of water quality are enhanced, the department of cancel bodies is in place. This looks after the wellbeing of the natural occurring water bodies. These include streams that are sometimes used for boat riding by individuals and ponds that are used for fishing. Since this area are widely visited by families enjoying their poverty-stricken time, it is necessary that the quality of water that is there is good (Iowa Department of Natural Resources, p. 1). Therefore, this department visits such bodies often to ensure that there are no any harmful pathogens. There is the possibility that some industrial waste is released to streams, this could be harmful to the animals that stay in water as well as to the various plants that form the water body biodiversity. These wetlands are inspected regularly to ensure that they are safe. Despite the fact that the quality of water within the state of Iowa is generally good, there is still some form of threat. Small portions of water in the state of Iowa have serious pollution problems (Dillard, p. 1). This mostly emanates from industrial wastes. However, the state tries to ensure that such cases are

To provide an insight to the critical issue that the UK mobile phone Thesis - 1

To provide an insight to the critical issue that the UK sprightly phone profit providers protrude from high attrition rate - Thesis Exampler may not hold the customer loyalty thus the only formula left over(p) for Vodafone is through the employment of surveys to determine the correct strategy to prevent attrition to another phone company. What have been determined is that there is another market that is coexisting onside the cellular phone market. Cellular or diligent phone function subscriber attrition or the migration of subscribers to another mobile phone service provider is a normal trend that occurs if the expectation of the subscribers en masse were not met. This could be the failure of the mobile service provider to meet the real basic demand which is the provisioning of mobile service. Or the failure of the mobile service company to resolve long standing issues. Or the failure of the mobile service company to grow alongside their subscriber to provide the necessary t echnology or functionality and be the constant companion in whatever endeavor they would be engaged in. For whatever reason behind the decision to migrate to another mobile service provider it is the failure of the mobile service company. The question this thesis is trying to answer is what strategy can be employed to ensure customer loyalty to prevent customer attrition.The last fifteen years has seen the mobile phone industry experiencing phenomenal growth in usage as well as in technological advances. From TDMA to CDMA from simple GSM to 3G or even 4G technology, the mobile phone industry has created a lifestyle and a social norm that permeate in every sinew of societys collective consciousness. non only would the demand for the technology increase the level of sophistication of mobile phone users need and taste, it will similarly increase along with what technology can offer. With roughly seven billion potential users worldwide the mobile phones market insertion only managed n early fifty dollar bill percentile. Mobile phone patronage is clearly dependent on what technology can offer as proven by the shift from CDMA to full GSM set at

Industry Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Industry Project - Assignment Exampleg, the company experienced exponential growth due to the high demand of their products that had cutting edge technology occupying the largest segment in the foodstuff. Recently however, Samsung expects a decline in the demand of their product due to the increased contender brought by more players in the industry selling cheaper smartphones who have comparative technology to Samsung.The things that affect the supply for smartphones is the sales projection of a company for it to be able to deliver profit for its shareholders. For example, Apple and Samsung have profit projections for a certain period that would improve its performance from the previous period delivering profit to its shareholders and similarly to project a positive image for the company so that its value and shares of stocks will increase. They will in turn stimulate demand in the market through their marketing campaigns so that the available supply will be bought and them rea lizing their sales objectives.Another would be the discovery and introduction of a breakthrough technology in their products that is not present in competition. For example, if Samsung can make its smartphones wearable just like watch because of its bendability, consumers will be surely be implicated to have the new smartphone. Samsung would in turn increase its supply and jack up the price due to the increased demand.The demand for smartphones this product is elastic. It is elastic because the spending and use of the product can be influenced by certain factors such as competition and price. Smartphones can also be replaced by cheap cellphones without drastically impairing ones connectivity or by less known brands that have similar features.Concretely, this was evident when Samsung announced that the company expect a lower sales in Q2 of 2014 due to the increasing number of competition and availability of cheaper smartphones and indeed the company posted a poor sales performance (Triggs, 2014). The presence of

Unemployment in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Unemployment in the united States - Essay ExampleThe rapid rise in population that outstrips the available resources has been blamed for the unemployment issue in the United States. The government is trying to curb the unemployment through expansion of the economy and creation of more jobs. The problem of unemployment seems to intensify mainly due to the rise in population particularly in urban areas. The expansion of businesses and the direct investment by the government in the entrepreneurship programs tends to do little to eradicate the issue of unemployment. Unemployment tends to magnify during the times of recession or depression characterized by a shrink in the economy. Unemployment remains a tough issue affecting the United States, particularly among the young people. There is a large number of learned people in the United States precisely they hardly secure a job due to the scarcity of employment opportunities. According to the BLS household survey (2015), the US unemploym ent rate rose by 0.2 dowry points in June 2015 to 5.3%. Unemployment has remained comparatively high since 2009 and this is causing a huge setback to economic growth in the country. Companies have been adopting technology thus doing away with the relatively costly human labor. The rise of technology like completers has replaced human labor thus laying off the workers (Harvey 15). The issue of unemployment will continue to inflict the United States economy due to the uncontrolled adoption of technology.

The effect of recession on the U.K. fashion clothing retail sector Dissertation

The effect of recession on the U.K. fashion clothing retail sector - Dissertation ExampleLarge retailers provide the bulk of the sales for the Fashion Clothing Industry. They are the multinationals like the Arcadia Group, Marks and Spencer, Tesco, New Look, Argos, Next, Primark, ASOS, The Body Shop, Robinson Webster Holdings. simply there have been thousands of other small retailers, about 12,000. For all these retailers, the impact of recession was a combination of crepuscule in the business performance sometime from the last soak up of 2008 to the 1st quarter of 2009, and a drive to do business in other countries like North America, Europe, and Asia. Then another decline took place in the first quarter of 2011 right after the Bank of England decided to stop Quantitative Easing toward the end of 2010. Money supply, lending, employment rebrinyed rugged 2 years after Quantitative Easing injected ?200 billion into the economy. Poor consumer spending and poor consumer confidence pa ralyzed business prospects within UK. ... tabular array of Contents Abstract Overview 4 Literature Review 5 Impact of break on UK GDP 5 Direct and Indirect Impact of Recession on the Textile Industry 7 Effect of Recession on the Overall Clothing Sectors in UK 9 Effect of Recession on UK intimate apparel merchandise 12 Effect of Recession on the Buyer Behaviour 16 Contrasting Views of the Authors 17 Effect of Recession on the Consumer Spending 19 Contrasting Views 21 Effect of Recession on the Value Clothing Sector 27 UKs Clothing and Footwear Industry 29 UK Market for Cloth Manufacturing 31 Bibliography 54 Appendix Overview Recession was defined by the Bank of England (2011, p. 20) as a financial period wherein two consecutive billet show declines in output at constant market prices. The British Chambers of Commerce announced this in November 2008, according to the BBC News (2008). It was during the second quarter of 2008 when the UK economy went into recession. It led to decli ne in output of the economy as well as increase in the unemployment rate. There has been decline in the veritable output by 6.4 per cent. However, in the second quarter of 2010, it was apparent that GDP had grown by 1.9 percent. Not only the UK but also the developed countries end-to-end the world experienced reduction in the outputs (Bell & Blanchflower, 2010). The research paper aims at providing a thought upon the effects of recession on the UK clothing sector. It further tries to inquire the effect of recession on the buyer behaviour within the UK fashion clothing market. Aims of the Study / Research Objective Initially in this paper it has been intend to prove that the recession had really affected the overall UK economy and hence the affect on GDP will be demonstrated in this paper. The main objective of the study has

Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Proposal - Essay ExampleBut, these people will be able to fulfil this role if they have the requisite knowledge ab off the diet principles and the requirements of nutrients. The healthy diet includes solid as well as liquid provender items. In order to compete with European and American teams the Saudi footballers will have to make good use of healthy food items. While carrying out a study for Business Insights, Siddika Jaffer (2008), find that the overall market for sports and energy drinks has seen immense suppuration in the European and US markets and this growth is expected to overcompensate at a rate of about 5 percent till 2011. The study points out that the during the period 2001-06, the Spanish market for sports and energy drinks has witnessed the highest percentage of growth pegged at more than 13 percent. Nutrients help in sustaining the long term needs of training and short-term needs of competition (Hassapidou et al, 2003). It is believed that formal training with de corous(a) dietary intervention leads to a number of advantages in enhancing the performance of an athlete in aspects like physical performance, better protection against injuries, maintaining a stable stamina, and proper muscular growth. Therefore having updated information regarding the dietary principles suitable for sportspersons provides an edge to the coach. This study is an effort to analyse the knowledge level amongst the football players and the coaches in Saudi Arabia in general.Literature review not only helps in going through the findings and conclusions of earlier exploreers, it also helps in shaping a direction for the present research activity as well, because the researcher tends to get fair idea about the areas requiring particular focus. In this case also we are bound to come crossways a number of research papers about the necessity and usage of rich energy diets for sportspersons in general. It will our endeavour to go through some(a)

Should There Be a Market in Human Organs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should There Be a Market in Human variety meat - Essay ExampleI believe that the gamy in the contemporary capitalist societies have immense influence in the way business is conducted and they ascendancy many market forces such occupation policy which in most case sideline the poor. Given the disadvantaged position of the poor in parity to the rich, it would be unfair to expect that the two groups would compete favorably. In fact, it would be same as telling the rich that the poor have to give the rich their organs for them to give them money. The rich, and every other person who is in a vantage point, has a moral duty to give to the poor without conditions such as they have to get their organs in return (Kishore, 2005).Assuming that the people buying these kind organs are all patients who need organs in order to rectify a medical condition, only those patients who can afford to buy organs will get them and the others will unjustly be left(a) out. Those who get to buy these org ans might not be in need of an organ as seriously as the ones who cannot afford them but because of their economic affordability, they will get and the poor ones will be left wallow in their pain and agony. This is especially so in a free trade market where the supply of human organs and their prices will not be regulated and only the highest bidder will benefit. Opponents to the claim that a market in human organs undermines justice can charge that such a market would show regard for autonomy. However, I believe that the power of money to bait an single who is morally competent to give in to a transaction compromises the individuals autonomy and this is what a market in human organs would do (Cherry, 2005).Trading human organs would undermine the virtue of altruism because it would attach monetary value to human relationships. Altruism makes a person to put the concerns and offbeat of others before his

Theory paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Theory - Term Paper ExampleActivists in international associations seek to yield outcomes of form _or_ system of government as well as careen the terms and the character of debate. The various attributes of interlocks constitute core network conception represented in Keck and Sikkink theory of transnational activism. One of the key think ofs to the theory is values, which motivate network actors to work together because of shared values or principle idea imbed in international valet de chambre rights laws. Keck and Sikkink works revolve around ideas or values to diffuse progressive ideas in order to aid institutionalize value in political process and bring government practice to comply with established norms. Network is made of various types of actors like international and domestic non-governmental organizations, common soldier foundations, local movements, media, churches, intellectuals and parts of governmental apparatus and politicians. Hence, international and domestic NGOs play a significant role since they are characterized by coordination and cooperation between actors in the network and exchange learning, services, resources and personnel (Tang 229-230). Transnational human rights associations are capable of doing a lot in guaranteeing the protection of human rights. For instance, transnational human rights network move in drafting international human rights laws, advocate and diffuse norms inherent in laws and promote socialization of norms in domestic politics. Moreover, transnational networks place human rights problems of a nation on the international agenda, legitimize and empower the claims of repressed groups in a country and mobilizes international pressure against nations that violate the norms. Since most members in transnational activism networks have no economic or military power, one may wonder how transnational activism accomplishes their task in a world change with power struggles. First, actors in transnational activism deri ve honorable authority from the legitimacy inherent in international norms of human rights. Since ideas and norms have constructive power to learn pass on identities and interests transnational activists use their persuasive power to enforce policy changes. Transnational activists are teachers of norms as well as authors of norms thus they persuade policy makers to change their minds regarding what is right and alter public perception of what governments do. Hence, transnational activism makes difference by standing on the right side and defining what is right (Tang 231-232). Nevertheless, moral power of transnational activists never guarantees moral success in actual political processes hence, members of the network of international activists employ sets of strategies to gain from strengths of norms in order to change certain human rights practices. Strategies for transnational activists on human rights fall in two categories soft politics and hard politics, with soft politics r efereeing to strategies that bet on information and moral persuasion. Contract between domestic and international organizations, transnational activists uncover facts human rights violations within a country and circulate information regarding state repression unknown to the outside world. These transnational activists of human rights then embark on campaigns that aim at shaming the international community by exposing inconsistency of state behavior and values it claims to aspire. Transnational activists employ hard politics with essential strategy in this area being leverage politics where network members

The Perfect Husband Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Perfect Husband - Essay ExampleAs I mature, I realized that perfection can be seen on how a married man is someone who understands and provides a chars of necessity and how he keeps his marital commitment, how displays sacrificial leadership.A woman and a man make believe different needs which should be met by their lifetime partners. A perfect husband should be able to differentiate from his needs and his wifes needs and respond to them. For example, it is stressed that while a mans primary motivation for marriage is sexual fulfillment, a woman constantly longs for his husbands affection and love. Thus, a husband should always show his love to the wife by doing small things like sending her love notes, cooking for her, hugging her a lot, and telling her how much she core to him. A perfect husband is someone who will never think twice of giving up his machismo and show his soft side in high society to satisfy his wife. He will also go the extra mile in order to show his const ant love and affection.Secondly, a husband should have a strong marital commitment. It is irrefutable that most men detest commitment and dedication but a perfect husband is someone who reaches the adulthood of being accountable and responsible for his actions. Since he allowed himself to be bound by a lifetime commitment, he will make sure that he corset faithful to his wife. When the going gets tough, he stays with the wife and remains devoted to her.The husband is often regarded as a head of the family even in this more

The Role Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role - Essay ExampleMoreover, they discuss the broader sense of this term by writing about brotherly capital and social activities (Adler and Goggin, 2005, pp. 239-240). As for Schlozman et al. (1999), these authors propose to analyze civic engagement through the three-argument framework, which entangles its appearance as volunteering activity, as promotion of democracy, and as manifestation of confederacy interests (p. 428). Due to this, it is reasonable to state that civic engagement is a broader concept than a community problem answer one. In this case, Adler and Goggin (2005) define community activities as a narrower appearance of civic engagement term on the axis resulting in political activities (p. 241). Even though this concept is hard to define, all of its manifestations include the reaction on certain social problems. Thus, it is possible to assume that civic engagement as a phenomenon appeared as one of the tools of problem solving inside a social community. In thi s context, Adler and Goggin (2005) synthetize all the available definitions of the term in the statement, Civic engagement describes how an active citizen participates in the life of a community in order to improve conditions for others or to help shape the communitys future (p. 242). In short, the attempts to define the concept reveal the importance of community proportion in its essence.With the very appearance of civic engagement in practice, it is common to associate it with active volunteering position of the youth. In this case, it mostly appears in the context of reforms inside higher education institutions (Adler and Goggin, 2005, p. 237). As the research conducted by Adler and Goggin (2005) has shown, the age of people involved in civic engagement as community problem solving is younger in average in contrast to its wider dimensions of electoral and political

Include strategies Essay Example for Free

Include strategies EssayPlan, implement and evaluate at least three activities for children in the foundation head. You should ensure that across the three plans there are learning goals from each of the 6 areas of learning. Your plans should include strategies for differentiation.Claire FieldPreston CollegeIntroductionThe purpose of this work is to review the nature and content of the foundation stage platform and to roll the theoretical underpinning and underlying principles that have assisted in the formation of this early years practice. Through the intend and implementation of three activities, spanning the generous spectrum of the foundation stage curriculum, the writer aims to identify and meet the needs of foundation stage children. This work will then evaluate the provisions for these children and investigate further the ship canal in which differentiation strategies can be implemented to ensure all children, regardless of their abilities, or stage of ripening, ma y receive the curriculum, delivered in a style enchant to them and their own personal requirements.In 1988 the Conservative government, under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher, legislated that a National Curriculum be in force for pupils between the ages of 5 and 16, because she believed thata good educational system was essential for the futuresuccess of the nation (Ridley, 1992, p92)Although a curriculum was in place for ages 5 to 16, there was a limpid lack of standardised learning for the early years. Margaret Hodge joined the Department for Education in 1998 and was responsible for reforming pre-school education policy (www.news.bbc.co.uk 12/10/2006). She was actively compound in the implementation of the Foundation Stage Curriculum in September 2000 and the publishing of the guidance to accomp each this.The abilities of children are multifaceted and the foundation stage curriculum gives practitioners a much less rigid approach than the National Curriculum, by come afteri ng the childrens build up using stepping stones. As the foundation stage curriculum is a government legislated policy, this means that all children should follow it. As it is flexible in the way in which it is implemented, it means that different types of settings can fashion the teaching methods to follow it in their own way. This means that whether a child attends a pre-school, an LEA nursery, a work-based nursery, or indeed a childminder, they are provided with the same curriculum. This is governed by Ofsted who watch this proviso through their regular inspections.Good planning is essential in ensuring that all the practitioners involved can build a picture of the childrens development programme. non only does it provide them with a premeditated programme of learning, but it also gives an opportunity for discussion to take place, where they can think about how they can progress children through the various stages of learning. For the practitioner to ensure all areas of the cur riculum are covered, the planning must,entail attention to overall (long-term) planning, mediumand short-term planningfor every medical prognosis of everylesson (Cohen et al, 2004, p125)Long term planning ensures that all the areas and aspects of learning within the curriculum are covered throughout the whole year and provides a guidebook for the medium term planning. Correct use of the Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage, together with the familiarity of the practitioners relating to the individual children, means that the children experience new and exciting ways to learn through play.The long term plans of the settings must be flexible. They should incorporate the schools ethos and provide for an enriched curriculum with scope for differentiation to allow inclusion. Medium term planning then identifies the specific topics of work to be covered over the term, or half term. From these the practitioner then sets out the weekly activity plans, to guarantee full coverage o f the learning outcomes within the set topics. It is vital that the plans cover the whole of the six areas of learning and that the practitioner assesses the progress of the children, in order to make accepted that they are all progressing to the best of their capabilities.Recording achievements as stepping stones enables early years practitioners to carry out assessments whilst the children are involved in activities, thus preventing the child having any knowledge that an appraisal of their skills and understandings is being undertaken. Planning and evaluating the success criteria of an activity allows the practitioner to be certain that every area of the curriculum is covered.Piaget introduced three principles of cognitive development and these apply to all of the subjects studied in this report. His first principle is assimilation. He says that children do not absorb all the information they encounter. They actively engage in the assimilation process and learn what is relevant t o them at their stage of development. The schema stage is next. During this form the children relate what they know already to their current situation. The third phase is where the child wishes to seek stability cognitively. He utilises the knowledge gained and applies it to make a general logical picture (Oakley, 2004). From this it is clear to see how the children gain the learning and knowledge applicable to them by interpreting activities in their own way.

Judging Words Not Fidgets Essay Example for Free

Judging Words Not Fidgets EssayJudging Honesty by Words, Not Fidgets is a short essay written by Benedict Carey. It explores how in natural law interrogations, interviewers can use words to decide if people are delusion more than looking at their physical movements. Traditionally, law have used lie detector tests and underhanded techniques to force suspects and witnesses to give confessions. This author cites research and experiments to show that analyzing how a witness communicates can be significative of his/her honesty.This essay explains how different, less aggressive interrogating techniques, can be more helpful than forceful types of questioning. It points out that sometimes suspects can learn to cheat on a polygraph and that liars whitethorn not have different body language than those that are being truthful. This essay has many strengths. One is the authors use of entertain phrases and questions at the beginning, which helps to engage the reader. Anybody that has wat ched Law and Order or CSI has seen the type of interrogation where the police lie to the suspects to get them to confess.The opening makes a connection with the reader in an entertaining way and that is a strength of this essay. There are also many examples of research that have been used to tell if people are lying this indicates that the writer is informed and makes him credible. The reader has confidence in the authors information. This essay is short and easy to read, which is a huge positive. When essays are long, they tend to find the reader out of the mindset needed to maintain interest.The author points out how police are altering their techniques to make use of this research, so the application aspect of this research is interesting. While there are many strengths to this essay, there are a few weaknesses as well. The biggest weakness is in the amount of time fagged reading names of psychologists and researchers that have studied body language, interview techniques, and lying. While it is understood that it is a requirement that researchers names be cited, it takes away from the entertainment cherish and becomes more like reading a research paper and can be boring in those sections.Another minor weakness is the mention of the TV show Columbo at the end of the essay. While the character in that show may have used some of the techniques from the research, many contemporary readers may not be familiar with him. Judging Honesty by Words, Not Fidgets is a short, easy read. It is also very interesting since most readers have seen police interviews on TV and in the movies and are familiar with some of the techniques fictitious officers use.Also, with all of the realisticity shows on TV today, many readers may have seen real interviews taking place. With readers having some knowledge of the topic, it is very interesting. While there are a few minor weaknesses of this essay, overall, it is entertaining and engages the audience. Works Cited Carey, Benedict . Judging Honesty by Words, Not Fidgets. 2009. The McGraw-Hill Reader Issues across the Disciplines. Ed. Gilbert H. Mueller. 11th ed. New York McGraw-Hill, 2010. 9-12. Print.

A Runaway Slave on the Underground Railroad Essay Example for Free

A Runaway Slave on the Underground railway EssayThe heat here is terrible. Sticky, thick heat that sticks to your skin and clothes and makes it hard to breathe. The mosquitoes only make it worse. They dont even wait for crepuscule to come out anymore, but buzz around all day and torment us out in the cotton fields. Ive got welts from their bites all up and down my arms and legs, and Im afraid it wont be long before in that locations a yellow fever epidemic. As you know, itll be the babies that go first if that happens, poor little matters. Clara just had her fourth last month, and Ether had her third just this week.Theres no rest for them, though. No, they had to be up and in those fields again the very next day after giving birth, carrying their little babies with them. You know we have to encounter from dawn to dusk, with only a short break to eat in the middle of the day. The overseers ar always watching us, always so quick to knock out at us with the whip if they thi nk were slacking dour or not working hard enough or immediate enough. We get so hot and tired and thirsty in those cotton fields, but theres little in the way of relief debar for a barrel of water with a ladle we all get to share from.I wish I was unity of the theatre of operations slaves, then I could be out of this heat and sun beating down on my back. The house slaves are treated a lot better than we are. They get to pull ahead the white children and cook the meals and do the laundry, and become al close a part of the family. Oh, those white children love their black nannies But I guess Im not smart enough or pretty enough to be kept in the house. Ive got another baby on the way, my second. I apply this unrivalled make ups. Ive determined to get out of here. I crappert go on care this. I hear there are people who will help.Youre lucky, Aunt, that you had a kind master who gave you your freedom, and that you found a good man to wed and take a shit you up unification where you can be free. If I find a way out of here, can I stay with you until I find work and a place to live? Ive got to go now and take this letter to the house slave from the set up next door who will mail this for me. I cant let anyone see me go, and I cant let anyone know I can read and write a letter. Thats illegal here, did you know. Slaves arent supposed to be educated. So, Ive got to sneak over there in cover of darkness.I hope to write to you again soon. Your loving niece, Libby July 17, 1853 Charleston, South Carolina effective Aunt Betsey, The house slave from next door I told you about, remember him? His name is Milton. Hes the father of my baby, but as you know, slaves arent allowed to marry here. Anyway, he tells me he knows some people who will help me escape. Theyre good people, he says, white people who hate slavery. They will get me off the plantation and to a safe house somewhere. Then the people at that house will get me to another house, and so on, all the w ay up to the North.Im going to tell them that I want to go to my aunt Betsey Martins house in New Bedford, Massachusetts. I hope thats all powerful. I hear New Bedford has a large population of us colored folks, and that we live right along with the white people there, stance by side (McKivigan, 1999). I also hear there are good job opportunities, and that my baby can go to school with the white children. I dont know when all of this is going to take place, so I cant give you a time yet that I might be there, if this all works out and I dont get shot trying to escape, or dragged back here to be whipped nearly to death, or worse.I admit, Im scared of what might happen, but I have to try, for me and for my baby. Milton says he will follow me, as soon as he can. Your loving niece, Libby September 23, 1853 Ashville, North Carolina Dear Aunt Betsey, Well, I did it I escaped the plantation. Three nights ago, I snuck over to Miltons farawaym like I always do. I had packed a little bundl e of most of my belongings that I slung over my shoulder. It wasnt much. Just one other dress (my good one), some handkerchiefs, a hair brush, and some hard tack to eat, that was all.I knew if all went well, I wouldnt be flood tide back. I wont miss that plantation at all. I have no ties there, as you know. No family, since I was sold from the plantation where my mama and papa and brothers and sisters were 5 years ago. They sold my brothers and sisters at the same time as me, and I have no idea where they went. I guess I should count us lucky we got to stay together until I was 13. Not umpteen slaves are that lucky. Ive just been living in a secure cabin with 5 other slave women with no family on the plantation, and they dont care much what I do.They know I have a beau next door, and they keep quiet about my comings and goings, as most of them have beaus of their own they have to sneak out to see. At Miltons farm, there were two white men and a white woman waiting inside Miltons cabin. Milton lives on the edge of the property, near the fence, so no one from the house was likely to see the horses standing impertinent the cabin, and all the lanterns were blown out to make it extra dark besides. These white people were there to take me to a safe house in North Carolina. They had a horse for me, and some food in a little basket.I said my good-byes to Milton as quickly as I could, and he promised to come to me as soon as I was settled. Then, I got on my horse (I was scared, as Id never ridden a horse before) and followed the white people on their horses into the woods. In two days, we came to the home of a nice store keeper and his wife, and they hustled me inside, where Ive been staying in a nice, clean, cool bedroom with a real quilt on the bed and a wash basin to wash my face in the sunup and water to drink whenever I want it. The woman of the house even gave me a new dress to wear. Ive never felt so good, so clean.Im to stay here until a new group of peop le comes to take me to the next stop. The woman of the house here said Im now on the Underground Railroad. Thats what they call these safe houses along the way to the North (What Was the Underground Railroad? , n. d. ). The Underground Railroad. I like the sound of that. Its the Underground Railroad to freedom. Your loving niece, Libby October 6, 1853 Alexandria, Virginia Dear Aunt Betsey, I think I am getting closer to you. One of the children in my new safe house showed me a map of the United States and showed me where I am now and where you are.On a map, it does not look so far away, but I fear the journey is still many miles yet. There was such a commotion in North Carolina, you would not believe rough a week after I escaped the plantation, a group of armed men came riding through town, putting up signs with a tipple of me on them, announcing a runaway slave and a reward for my return. The woman of the safe house dressed me up as a man, and hid me in her loft until the men ha d ridden through town, just in case they should come inside looking for me.They did not come in, thanks be to the Lord, but they did ask a the door if anyone had seen me. I was so afraid I would be given up for the reward, but these were good people who were protecting me. I never went outside the house, even to go to the outhouse, so there was never any chance of being seen and recognized by one of the townsfolk (I had a chamber arse for my use, and it was the job of one of the children to empty all the chamber pots every morning). I dont remember how many days I was in the North Carolina safe house.One night, though, two free black women came to get me, and we walked together into the woods. We walked and walked, sleeping during the day and walking at night when it was easier to be invisible. They told me I was lucky, that most slaves who escaped the plantations didnt have anyone to help them until they got further north. They said the Underground Railroad didnt have too many ope rations in the South, at least not yet, and that most slaves were on their own in getting to that first stop on the Railroad (Blackett, 2002).I was lucky to have Milton, who knew the right people. These free women lived in New York state, but they were former slaves themselves, and they made it their business to help other slaves to escape to freedom like they did. They said they made many runs along the railroad to collect people, like they were doing for me. We must have walked for a week, but I lost track of the exact amount of time. Fortunately, Im not showing in my pregnancy yet, so I dont have a huge belly to carry around with me, and I can still run pretty fast when I have to.Weve been lucky in that we havent encountered those men who were looking for me, and the only thing we ever had to run from is the occasional skunk or wild boar. I think god is looking out for me on this journey. We got to the next safe house in Alexandria in the middle of the night, just like before. Th is time, it was a family of Quakers who took me in. Quakers are some of the most active Christian abolitionists involved in the Railroad (Wallis, 1983). I found that I was not the only slave waiting to be taken North. There were six others waiting, three men, a younger boy who was almost a man, and two women.We stayed all together in the barn, but it was a nice barn, clean and full of sweet-smelling straw for us to lay on, and we were federal official three large meals a day. We didnt have to do any work. The family wanted us to learn a different way of life, one where we didnt have to do all the work all the time. They wanted us to experience getting waited on. I must admit, it was strange, but it felt strange in North Carolina, too. I liked it, but I think its going to take some getting used to before not doing everything myself begins to tincture anything less than strange. Your loving niece, Libby